VMware ESXi and vCenter have a flash-based spider web UI, which may no longer piece of work on the latest web browsers. VMware Workstation can connect to ESXi and vCenter servers but getting information technology is not inexpensive. What other option is there to manage virtual machines? VMware Remote Panel (VMRC) is the reply!
In this tutorial, you'll learn about what VMRC is, how to install it on supported platforms, and ultimately how to use information technology to connect and manage virtual machines on remote hosts.
Prerequisites
If y'all programme on post-obit along with the examples below, here'southward what you will need:
A modernistic web browser such every bit Edge, Chrome, and Firefox. The examples in this article will utilize Microsoft Border.
An ESXi or vCenter server. This article uses ESXi 7.0.
A computer running on Windows 10 or Linux. In that location volition be examples in this commodity for VMRC in Windows and Linux.
Download the VMRC setup file for your computer's operating system (Windows and/or Linux). As of this writing, the latest VMRC version is 12.0, which this tutorial volition use.
Downloading from VMWare requires you lot to log in with a VMWare Customer Connect business relationship. If you don't have an account, yous can annals for complimentary.
Install the Chocolatey packet manager on your calculator only if you plan to install VMRC on Windows without downloading the installer from VMware.
What is the VMRC?
The VMRC is a standalone application that provides access to virtual machines on remote VMware virtual machine hosts.
Accessing remote consoles with VMRC allows yous to change VM settings directly, such as allocated vCPU's, RAM, and disk. Performing tasks such as restarting, suspending, or resuming a virtual machine are also possible through VMRC.
What'southward more, you can upgrade VMware Tools or modify boot configurations. Need to adhere a USB device to a VM? VMRC can do that as well!
Installing and Using VMware Remote Console on Windows
Before connecting to a VM on a remote host, yous take to start install VMRC on your computer. And on Windows, there are a few ways you can install VMRC. Whether using the GUI or command-line, VMRC got you covered.
Installing VMRC using the Setup Magician
One way to install VMRC is past downloading the installer and running the VMRC setup wizard. To do so, follow these steps:
1. On your computer, locate the VMRC setup file you downloaded.
two. Correct-click on the VMRC installer zero file and click Extract All.
iii. When asked to select a destination, enter the temporary location to excerpt the files and click Extract. In this example, the destination is in C:\Temp.
four. After extracting the null file, double-click the VMRC setup file to launch the installation wizard. In this instance, the setup filename is VMware-VMRC-12.0.0-17287072.
5. On the Welcome to the VMWare Remote Console Setup Wizard page, click Side by side.
6. Read through the End User License Agreement if you wish. Otherwise, accept the terms of the agreement and click Adjacent.
7. On the Custom Setup page, leave the default installation path and click Next.
eight. On the User Experience Settings page, check or uncheck the settings to:
Check for production updates on startup – this setting enables or disables the VMRC automated software updates.
Join the VMware Customer Feel Improvement Plan (CEIP) – this setting enables or disables VMRC technical information collection.
Annotation that you tin can modify these settings someday inside VMRC after installing.
Later on you've fabricated your pick, click Next to proceed the installation.
ix. Next, on the Ready to install VMware Remote Console folio, click Install.
10. Lastly, after completing the VMRC, click Finish to close the setup magician.
Congratulations! Yous've successfully installed VMRC for Windows.
Installing VMRC using the Control-Line (Silent Install)
Apart from installing using the setup wizard, VMRC has a command-line setup, too. The VMRC command-line setup method is platonic when performing a silent installation manually, via Group Policy, or as part of a software deployment script.
To perform a silent installation of VMRC on your Windows estimator, open up PowerShell as admin and change the working directory to the VMRC setup file'south location.
Next, copy the control below and run information technology in PowerShell. You'll notice at that place are switches and parameters post-obit the setup filename. Below is a breakdown of the options.
/southward – hides the installation window.
/v – passes parameters to the installer.
/qn – parameter that tells the installer to perform a silent installation.
EULAS_AGREED=1 – parameter to accept the license agreement. Changing the value to 0 means rejecting the license agreement, and the setup will non go on.
Y'all will not see the license understanding during the silent installation. To read the license understanding, perform a standard installation instead.
AUTOSOFTWAREUPDATE=1 – parameter to enable VMRC'southward automated software update. Change the value to 0 to disable automatic updates.
DATACOLLECTION=0 – parameter to disable joining the customer feel comeback program (CEIP). Change the value to 1 to enable joining the CEIP.
Chocolatey brings the convenience of installing software (packages) in Windows from online repositories. If you don't desire to download the VMRC installer manually, VMRC is also bachelor as a Chocolatey packet.
To install VMRC using Chocolatey, open up PowerShell every bit admin and copy the code below and information technology in PowerShell. cinst is the command to install a package, followed by the package proper name vmrc. The -y option confirms all prompts, which, in this case, accepts the license agreement.
Yous have now installed the latest VMRC client.
At present that you lot've installed VMRC, your next stride is to test that it works. And what meliorate style to test VMRC than connecting to a VM. There are two methods to connect to a VM with VMRC. Permit's explore those methods next.
Connecting to a VM using a Web Browser
One way to use VMRC is by launching information technology from the vSphere or ESXi web clients. To exercise so:
1. On your web customer, navigate to the Virtual Machines view.
2. Right click the virtual car yous desire to connect to and click on Console —> Launch remote console.
iii. On the pop-upward box maxim This site is trying to open up VMware Remote Console, put a cheque on the Always allow to open up links of this type in the associated app box. Click Open up.
4. Next, the VMRC application will launch using the connection settings for the virtual automobile y'all. If y'all receive a certificate message, check the Always trust this host with this certificate box and click Connect Anyway.
5. When prompted for login credentials, enter your virtual automobile host root account or your vSphere user business relationship with admission rights to the virtual machine guest.
You have successfully connected to the remote virtual machine panel.
At this point, you tin close the browser. The VMRC will stay open, and you tin continue working on the virtual automobile.
Connecting to a VM using PowerShell
To run VMRC in PowerShell, you'll need to execute the vmrc.exe command. The command's syntax is as shown below. remote_host is the address of the remote host, and VM-ID is the virtual motorcar ID.
.\vmrc.exe vmrc://remote_host/?moid=VM-ID
For example, to connect to a remote VM with an ID of one on host 192.168.216.143, run this command in PowerShell.
# To make the commands shorter, push the current directory onto the stack Push-Location 'C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Remote Console' # Now run VMRC using a URI .\vmrc.exe vmrc://192.168.216.143/?moid=1
Installing and Using VMware Remote Console on Linux
Installing VMRC on Linux involves entering a few commands into the terminal and responding to prompts. And later, connecting to a VM would crave invoking VMRC using the terminal as well.
Installing VMRC using Bash
Follow the steps below to install VMRC on a Linux reckoner.
ane. Open a Bash last.
If you are using Gnome-beat, press the Super central (Windows logo on most keyboards) and blazon "Terminal" in the search bar.
2. Switch to the root user.
3. Fix the execution scrap for the VMRC installation package that yous downloaded. To practice so, re-create the command below and run it in the terminal. Make sure to change the installation package path if needed.
5. The installation displays the license understanding on the screen—press q to skip to the terminate.
half-dozen. At the next prompt, blazon yes or y to accept the agreement.
7. Finally, to let VMRC cheque product updates, blazon yes or y.
The installation begins and only takes a few moments to complete.
Connecting to a VM Using Fustigate
The syntax to run VMRC on Linux is similar to the control in Windows. The only departure is, in Linux, the vmrc command does non take the .exe extension.
vmrc vmrc://remote_host/?moid=VM-ID
For example, to connect to a remote VM with an ID of i on host 192.168.216.143, run this control in the final.
vmrc vmrc://192.168.216.143/?moid=1
Configuring VMRC Preferences
When y'all install VMRC, there are default settings that might non be to your liking. You can configure these settings from VMRC's Preferences windows. To admission the Preferences, on the VMRC window, click on the VMRC dropdown card —> Preferences.
Once you're in the Preferences window, here are the settings that you tin can modify according to your preference.
Check for product updates on startup – Enables or disables automatic updates check.
Enable connexion proxy for remote virtual machine – Enables or disables connection proxy.
VM Window Resize – Let'southward y'all choose the remote console's brandish resolution. Options are:
Resize the virtual machine and the window – The VM's brandish resolution will automatically resize to fit the VMRC window.
Stretch the virtual car in the window – The VM'due south brandish volition stretch to fill the VMRC window without irresolute the resolution.
Hardware acceleration – Enables or disables hardware dispatch. Enabling this setting tin can improve functioning and reduce ability consumption.
Join the VMware Customer Experience Program – Join or opt-out of the CEIP. This choice is the same that y'all come across while yous are installing VMRC.
Managing Virtual Car Settings in VMRC
Suppose y'all need to arrange a few settings for a virtual auto guest, but you lot don't want to connect to ESXi or vSphere. Instead, you connect to a single virtual machine using VMRC and manage the VM settings from there.
To access the virtual car settings in VMRC, click the VMRC dropdown bill of fare —> Manage — Virtual Automobile Settings. Or, while on the VMRC window, printing CTRL+D. Either method opens the Virtual Auto Settings window.
The Virtual Automobile Settings window should exist familiar if you lot've managed virtual machines in the web UI before. Here yous tin change the retentivity, processors, add additional hard disks, optical drives, network adapters, USB controllers, video cards, and more.
Conclusion
In this article, yous learned about what VMware Remote Panel (VMRC) is—a free tool for accessing and managing virtual machines in a standalone interface. You've learned how to download and install VMRC on both Linux and Windows machines using different methods.
Additionally, you've learned the different ways to use VMRC to connect to virtual machines on remote hosts. Now that you know how to install and connect to VMs with the VMRC, would you consider using VMRC in your daily management tasks?
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